Dear Readers,

We are delighted to present the latest issue of JHPOR which features a collection of insightful studies focused on key topics in pharmacoeconomics, public health, and clinical research. This edition brings together groundbreaking research that addresses important challenges in healthcare delivery, treatment access, and the implementation of clinical programs.

One of the highlighted studies by Michal Seweryn et al. explores the potential in the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema in Poland, shedding light on the country’s population needs and access to therapy. This important analysis underscores the disparities in treatment availability and the urgent need for tailored healthcare interventions.

Syed Mohamad Hamzah Aljunid et al. delve into the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of hospital staff in Malaysia and Indonesia regarding the Casemix system, offering a critical perspective on its implementation in these countries. Their research contributes to understanding the factors influencing healthcare efficiency in the region.

Pawel Sternicki presents an analysis of the implementation of the drug program "TREATMENT OF CHRONIC SPONTANEOUS URTICARIA (ICD-10 L 50.1)" over the years 2020–2023, providing insights into the effectiveness and challenges of chronic urticaria management in the context of Polish healthcare.

P. Szczepańska et al examine diagnostic scales and methods for assessing the severity of gynoid lipodystrophy, offering valuable information on improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes for this condition.

Finally, Dogançan Çavmak, Sait Söyler, and Seyda Çavmak identify and prioritize the causes of informal payments for healthcare in Turkey, providing a critical look at how these payments impact the equity and accessibility of healthcare services in the country.

We extend our gratitude to all authors and reviewers for their contributions to this issue. These articles contribute to an ongoing dialogue on improving healthcare systems, enhancing treatment access, and optimizing the use of resources. We hope this issue sparks further research and discussions that will shape the future of healthcare in both local and global contexts.

Karina Jahnz-Różyk

Joanna Lis

Monika Szkultecka-Dębek